Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) -( x-y)² - (x-1)² -2 

GTLN = -2

Giải như sau.

(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y

⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn ! 

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

hk tốt

^^

Giups mik vs

Bài 1. 

a) A = -x² - 4x - 2 = -( x² + 4x + 4 ) + 2 = -( x + 2 )² + 2

\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2

=> MaxA = 2 <=> x = -2

b) B = -2x² - 3x + 5 = -2( x² + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 49/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )² + 49/8

\(-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{49}{8}\le\frac{49}{8}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4

=> MaxB = 49/8 <=> x = -3/4

c) C = ( 2 - x )( x + 4 ) = -x² - 2x + 8 = -( x² + 2x + 1 ) + 9 = -( x + 1 )² + 9

\(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 1 = 0 => x = -1

=> MaxC = 9 <=> x = -1

d) D = -8x² + 4xy - y² + 3 = -( 4x² - 4xy + y² ) - 4x² + 3 = -( 2x - y )² - 4x² + 3

\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(2x-y\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\\-4x^2\le0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+3\le3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=0\\4x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=0\)

=> MaxD = 3 <=> x = y = 0

Bài 2.

a) A = x² - 2x + 5 = ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - 1 )² + 4

\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinA = 4 <=> x = 1

b) B = x² - x + 1 = ( x² - 2.1/2.x + 1/4 ) + 3/4 = ( x - 1/2 )² + 3/4

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 => x = 1/2

=> MinB = 3/4 <=> x = 1/2

c) C = ( x - 1 )( x + 2 )( x + 3 )( x + 6 )

C = [( x - 1 )( x + 6 )][( x + 2 )( x + 3)]

C = [ x² + 5x - 6 ][ x² + 5x + 6 ]

C = [ ( x² + 5x ) - 6 ][ ( x² + 5x ) + 6 ]

C = ( x² + 5x )² - 36

\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(x^2+5x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

=> MinC = -36 <=> x = 0 hoặc x = -5

d) D = x² + 5y² - 2xy + 4y + 3 

D = ( x² - 2xy + y² ) + ( 4y² + 4y + 1 ) + 2

D = ( x - y )² + ( 2y + 1 )² + 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=-\frac{1}{2}\)

=> MinD = 2 <=> x = y = -1/2

a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)

Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có

A = 9 . 15 = 135

b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)

Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có

\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)

\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)

Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có

\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)

d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)

\(=12x^2+12x-3\)

\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)

Thay x = 2 vào bt D có

\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)

Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có

\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)